Located a stone’s throw from Spain’s border with France, La Jonquera is a small frontier town in Catalonia. It lies on what has long been an important route through the Pyrenees and the site of a 13th-century conflict with French crusaders. More recently, it was the border crossing where exiles fled Spain during Franco’s rule.
Things to do in La Jonquera
In the heart of La Jonquera is the Museo Memorial del Exilio, which explores the role of exiles in the lead-up to and during World War II. Its exhibits explain the rise of totalitarianism in Europe and the Spanish who fought for freedom with the French resistance, with many ending up in Nazi concentration camps. Not only is the museum an educational space, but a place for reflection.
A short walk away is the Torre de Muralla, one of five towers that once comprised the defences of La Jonquera’s historic core. Dating back to the 17th century, it has been beautifully restored using irregular stone masonry. Continue walking north-east to the Torre de Carmanxel, a former watchtower that offers elevated views across the town.
One of the region’s most important historical landmarks is the Castillo de Rocabertí, which is perched atop a granite outcrop north of La Jonquera. It was first documented in 948 and served as a viscount’s estate until the 13th century. Its remains include a triangular tower, three vaulted rooms and a cistern excavated into the rock, as well as a chapel dedicated to Saint Roman.
Getting around La Jonquera
La Jonquera is around 20 minutes’ drive from Figueres and 30 minutes from Perpignan. Girona–Costa Brava Airport is 45 minutes away and has flights to destinations across Europe. Regular buses connect to La Jonquera while renting a car is the most convenient way of getting around the region.