One of the largest cities in Northern Hungary, Nyiregyhaza has been an economic and cultural hub since the 18th century. It was originally known as “Nyir” after the birch trees going in the region and later had “egyhaz” added to its name after a church was built. Nyiregyhaza is the birthplace of the Israeli painter, Zeev Kun, and is renowned throughout Europe for its zoo where more than 500 species are showcased.
Things to do in Nyíregyháza
In the centre of Nyiregyhaza is Heroes’ Square, which is decorated with mosaics representing the solar system. Admire the Renaissance architecture of the 19th-century City Hall and see the monument dedicated to the former leader of the Kingdom of Hungary, Lajos Kossuth. Also in the square is a vintage tram that has become a symbol of Nyiregyhaza.
Prehistoric artefacts and ethnographic exhibits are showcased at the Josa Andras Muzeum, which is named after a Hungarian archaeologist and anthropologist. Browse the ancient handicrafts and learn about Nyiregyhaza’s wartime history before getting up close to gold objects in the “Yellow Devil” exhibit. A highlight of the museum is the numismatic collection discovered in an Ujfeherto garden.
Travelling with kids? Spend a day exploring the Nyiregyhaza Zoo, which encompasses a 30-hectare oak forest in the Sosto recreation area. In addition to tigers, lions and giraffes, the zoo is home to gorillas, rhinos and lemurs. You can get up close to marine life in the Oceanarium, attend one of the bird shows or climb along the winding bamboo bridge.
Getting around Nyíregyháza
Nyiregyhaza is just under an hour’s drive from Debrecen International Airport, which has flights to destinations across Europe and the Middle East. Regular trains connect to the Nyiregyhaza railway station and buses travel throughout the city. The centre of Nyiregyhaza can easily be explored on foot.