Traversed by the Merrimack River, Lawrence is a historic industrial city north of Boston. It was established in 1845 by the textile industrialist Abbott Lawrence, who constructed two canals to power his operations. Today, Lawrence is renowned for its monumental mill buildings, many of which provide a canvas for street art.
Things to do in Lawrence
Spend an afternoon exploring the North Canal Historic District, which preserves several old mill buildings dating back to the mid-19th century. Admire the 1909-built Ayer Mill Clock (believed to be the largest mill clock in the world) and relax in one of the cafes or gastropubs that occupy the area. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the North Canal Historic District includes the notorious Pemberton Mill, which has been rebuilt since it collapsed in 1860.
To learn more about the city’s industrial history, head to Lawrence Heritage State Park, which features a boarding house and mill models that detail life for the city’s migrant workforce. Step inside a turn-of-the-century kitchen and learn about the 1912 Bread and Roses Strike, which was launched in response to pay cuts and poor working conditions.
Both solo and group exhibitions are showcased at the Essex Art Center, which occupies one of the former mill buildings overlooking the North Canal. In addition to its collection, it is responsible for many of the murals found throughout the historic district. Don’t miss the Stevens-Coolidge House & Gardens, an elegant farmhouse adorned with period furnishings and decorative arts.
Getting around Lawrence
Lawrence is around an hour’s drive from Boston and Boston Logan International Airport, which has flights to destinations across the globe. Regular trains connect to the Lawrence railway station and buses travel throughout the city, connecting most of its attractions.