Serving as the main business district of Kochi, Ernakulam lies along the scenic waterways of Kerala’s coast. Since ancient times, it has been an important trade hub between India and the rest of the world and was the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin in the 19th century. Today, Ernakulam is known for its heritage museums and as a gateway for backwater cruises.
Things to do in Ernakulam
Don’t miss the Mattancherry Palace, which was built by the Portuguese in 1545 as recompense for destroying a temple. It was designed in a traditional Nālukettu style, with an open courtyard in the middle, and is notable for the Hindu murals that adorn its walls. In the Coronation Hall, you’ll find an ivory palanquin, ceremonial costumes and portraits of rajas from the Kingdom of Cochin.
Occupying an architectural treasure is the Kerala Folklore Museum, which showcases local crafts, folk artworks and antiquities. In addition to ancient terracotta objects and sculptures dating back to the Stone Age, you’ll find centuries-old jewellery, musical instruments and oil lamps. The museum store is well-stocked with historically significant treasures and antiques.
Archaeological findings are showcased at the Hill Palace Museum, a complex of traditional buildings that date back to the 19th century. Its exhibits include ceremonial objects and ornaments from the Kingdom of Cochin, including a gold crown embedded with precious stones. Also within the complex is a children’s play area, a deer park and a garden planted with medicinal species.
Getting around Ernakulam
Ernakulam is around 30 minutes’ drive from Fort Kochi and 40 minutes from Cochin International Airport, which has flights to destinations across Asia and the Middle East. Trains connect to the Ernakulam Junction railway station and subway services travel through the city. Buses and rickshaws are also available for getting around.