Founded in the 12th century by the Ratta dynasty, Belgaum is a bustling city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It served as an important military installation for the British Raj due to its proximity to Portuguese Goa and the Indian Army still has a presence in the city today. Under Mahatma Gandhi’s presidency, Belgaum hosted the Indian National Congress in 1924.
Things to do in Belgaum
Ringed by a moat is the Belgaum Fort, which was established in the early 13th century by Jaya Raya and has been altered by successive rulers ever since. It encompasses two mosques and Hindu shrines dedicated to Ganesha and Durga, as well as the Kamal Basti Jain temple. In addition to its black stone Neminatha idol, the Kamal Basti is renowned for its lotus carving that projects from the ceiling.
Maintained by the Indian Army is the Military Sri Mahaadeva Temple, which sits in the middle of a beautifully tended park. It was established in the 1950s and houses a large image of Lord Shiva, as well as intricate carvings. Don’t miss the ancient Kapileshwara Temple, where you’ll find dioramas depicting sacred Hindu texts.
Belgaum makes an ideal base for visiting the Godachinmalki Waterfalls, which tumble along the Markandeya River. You can combine your visit with a stop at the Hidkal Reservoir, a man-made lake established in the 1970s with the construction of the Raja Lakhamagouda Dam. The dam is particularly impressive when its 10 gates are open, allowing the rushing Ghataprabha River to flow through.
Getting around Belgaum
Belgaum Airport is a 30-minute drive from the city centre and has flights to destinations across India while trains connect from cities throughout the country to the Belgaum railway station. Both buses and rickshaws are available for getting around Belgaum.