Serving as the capital of Papua, Jayapura lies on the north coast of New Guinea, overlooking Yos Sudarso Bay. It is the largest city in the Indonesian province, with its name translating from Sanskrit as “City of Victory”. It was once an important trade hub for spices, cassava and salted fish before becoming known as “Hollandia” under Dutch colonial rule.
Things to do in Jayapura
For elevated views across Jayapura, Yos Sudarso Bay and the Pacific Ocean, head to the top of Jayapura City Hill, which can be accessed via a switch-backing road. Another hilltop landmark you can visit is the General MacArthur Memorial, which is on the site of a World War II bunker. Admire the Dutch colonial houses lining the road to the memorial before enjoying the sweeping views across Lake Sentani from the top.
Forming part of Cyclops Strict Nature Reserve, Lake Sentani is surrounded by steep mountains that descend to lakeside restaurants. You can swim in the shallow waters and cast a fishing line to see what’s biting or admire the petroglyphs of nearby Doyo Lama. Don’t miss the annual Sentani Lake Festival, which features boat races, traditional sago making and cultural dances.
Stretching south of Jayapura’s city centre is Hamadi Beach, a narrow strip of sand that’s protected from waves by a man-made barrier. Overlooking the beach is the Hamadi Fish Market, where you can purchase freshly caught seafood. Continue south to admire the bright red Youtefa Bridge, which connects to Holtekamp Beach.
Getting around Jayapura
Dortheys Hiyo Eluay International Airport is a 45-minute drive from the centre of Jayapura and has flights to destinations across Indonesia. Buses connect from Jayapura to towns and villages across Papua while local buses and bemo minivans travel throughout the city, connecting most of its attractions.